Breeders from the United States received a new high-yielding flax variety that can be offered to farmers.
"We have a new variety of flax called" N.D. The average seed yield of this variety is higher than average compared with other flax varieties grown in North Dakota. It is also resistant to Fusarium diseases, wilting and flax rust. ”
Scientists have been working on the cultivation of the variety N. D. Hammond for a very long time. Its history began with the crossing of two varieties in 2007. Over the past years, a new variety was planted again and again, and the best plants were selected.
Throughout the process, researchers controlled characteristics, including seed yield, oil content, and visual appeal. Later, they also selected plants that are most resistant to certain crop diseases.
They grew them at several sites in North Dakota to expose them to various conditions. Each time, breeders chose the most effective plants. Seeds from these plants were collected for planting again to continue the selection.
“Finally, ND Hammond was released in 2018. In 2020, farmers will have access to enough seeds to plant it,” says Rahman. “From start to finish, it took 13 years to develop a variety and produce enough seeds for producers. Most people are not aware that the process takes so long. ”
Where did the name ND Hammond come from? ND means North Dakota, which is responsible for 92% of US flax production. Hammond - in honor of the famous North Dakota flax breeder who did a great job to create the variety.
